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Department
of Respiratory Medicine, Bart's and the London NHS Trust, St
Bartholomew's Hospital, London EC1A 7BE, UK
Correspondence to: Dr V L C White vlcw{at}btinternet.com
Received 5 January 2000; Returned to authors 29 March 2000; Revised version received 30 June 2000; Accepted for publication 28 July 2000
BACKGROUND
Multidrug
resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) requires a complex drug regimen and
lengthy multidisciplinary care. The financial cost of successful
management of each case is potentially large.
METHODS
The costs of
managing nine HIV negative patients with pulmonary MDR TB were compared
with 18 age group and ethnicity matched controls with fully sensitive
disease. Calculations included: cost of outpatient visits and inpatient
stays including negative pressure isolation; costs of drug provision
and toxicity monitoring; costs of additional procedures and
multidisciplinary referrals.
RESULTS
The mean cost
of managing a case of pulmonary MDR TB was in excess of £60 000 and
for sensitive disease it was £6040.
CONCLUSIONS
Clinicians
and healthcare commissioning authorities may both be underestimating
the costs of managing MDR TB, and accordingly the consequences for
units dealing with such cases may be serious. Funding of care for MDR
TB in the UK requires strategic decisions at regional or governmental level.
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