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Department
of Child Health, University of Leicester, Robert Kilpatrick Clinical
Sciences Building, Leicester Royal Infirmary, P O Box 65, Leicester
LE2 7LX, UK
Correspondence to: Dr D C Wensley dcw5{at}le.ac.uk
Received 15 May 2000; Returned to authors 8 September 2000; Revised version received 24 November 2000; Accepted for publication 4 December 2000
BACKGROUND
Handheld
electronic spirometers provide the opportunity for more
comprehensive monitoring of lung function at home than has hitherto
been available. The aim of this study was to assess the quality of
spirometric data collected at home by 90 asthmatic schoolchildren aged
7-14 years.
METHODS
After
training, children carried out twice daily recordings at home for four
consecutive periods of 4 weeks using a data storage spirometer
(Vitalograph), encouraged by 4-weekly visits from a research nurse.
Compliance (proportion of blows recorded at correct time of day),
technical quality (by machine criteria), and valid data recorded (the
multiple of compliance and technical ability) were assessed.
RESULTS
Mean
compliance declined from 81.4% to 70.4% (p<0.001) between the first
and last month, although the technical quality of the manoeuvres
(81.9% and 80.1%, respectively) did not change significantly
(p=0.48).
CONCLUSIONS
There was
a steady reduction of valid data over the four periods (from 73.6% to
64.3%, 59.7%, and 57.6%) with wide individual differences. Even
under ideal conditions, home spirometry provides an incomplete (and
therefore potentially biased) picture of long term changes in pulmonary function.
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