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| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
The obstructive sleep apnoea hypopnoea syndrome (SAHS)
has been recognised for over 30 years and an effective
treatment
namely, nasal continuous positive airway pressure
(nCPAP)
has been available for almost 20 years. Research into SAHS has
risen exponentially during this time, providing us with greater
understanding of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and morbidity
associated with the disease. Despite this research, the most cost
effective pathway for the diagnosis and management of SAHS has yet to
be established and remains the subject of debate.
The gold standard diagnostic test for SAHS is overnight multichannel
polysomnography (PSG) which enables detection of obstructive apnoeas,
hypopnoeas, and arousals. However, PSG has several drawbacks. It is an
expensive system to set up and run. The sleep laboratory is an
artificial environment and some patients have a disturbed sleep pattern
due to the foreign setting and thus interpretation of the PSG findings
in these patients is problematic. The definition
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